古代汉语通论下学期讲义(国外英文资料).doc

古代汉语通论下学期讲义(国外英文资料) Ancient Chinese grammar notes The fourth chapter is the special sentence pattern of ancient Chinese The first section is the ancient Chinese sentence First, the definition of the sentence: According to the nature of the judgment sentence is a sentence to predicate sentence classification that is generally a noun or a noun phrase as predicate, attribute judgment of things, that is what something is, or is not what. The following two things need to be paid attention to in understanding and judging sentences: 1, verb predicate sentence is not a judgment sentence Ying Kao Kao Feng Ying Feng Feng Ren.. Who is the husband and the Minister for? 2. Sentences that are semantically not judgmental are not judgmental sentences The wild of Yongzhou produces different snakes, black and white.. Crab six kneels and two claws.. Two, the basic form of ancient Chinese judgment sentence A, subject + predicate + 1 system, rock town also. (left) 2 Chu, big country also. (left) 3 Nanyang Liu Ziji type. Tao Yuanming Peach Blossom Spring B + subject + + predicate + 4 when the weapon is. (Han Feizi, Cunhan) 5, Chen winner, Yangcheng people also. (Ji Chen family) 6, the southern hell, Tianchi also. (Chuang-tzu, Xiaoyao travel) Third, subject + person + predicate 7 warfare weapon. (records of the historian biographies of cruel officials) 8 tiger who had worms. (Zhan Guo CE, Qin CE, two) Subject + predicate (9) Xun Qing and zhao. Liu Bei (10), world lawrence. Pay attention to identifying the use of person 1 I smell II less also, improper legislation, when Li is the childe fusu. (Ji Chen family) To my parents, I know who is. (Bao Zi Ji Guan Yan Biography) These five are the basis of knowing and winning. (Sun Tzus art of war) Adverbs are often used as adverbial modifier in the predicate language of the predicate sentence. 1 is the word of a non gentleman. 2 the son of fish, you know that the fish is happy? 3, my heart stone, not to turn, also. My heart is broken, and must not