帮你复习动词不定式(国外英文资料).docVIP

帮你复习动词不定式(国外英文资料) Suitable for high school edition eighth verb infinitive use column Help you review the infinitive Verb infinitive belongs to non predicate verb, its form is to + verb prototype, and negative form is not to+ verb prototype. An infinitive can take an object or an adverbial to form an infinitive phrase. There is no change in person and number, but there is a change in tense and voice. The logical subject of the infinitive for+ noun or pronoun. I. The use of infinitive 1, the infinitive as the subject E.g., To, live, is, to, struggle., life is struggle. To see once is better than to hear a hundred times. seeing is believing. (1) if the infinitive is too long, in order to make the sentence structure symmetrical, it is customary to use it as the form subject, while the real subject (verb infinitive) is placed behind the sentence, thus the following structure appears: It + be + adj./n. + to do E.g., It, s, well., not, easy, to, learn, English, its not easy to learn English well. Its, our, duty, to, help, the, poor., it is our duty to help the poor. (2) if you need to explain who gives the action represented by an infinitive, you can add logical subject to the infinitive. E.g., It, s, well., not, easy, for, US, to, learn, English, its not easy for us to learn English well. Thus, the above structure can be changed to: It + be + adj./n. + for sb. to do But the structure of the adj. if it is: clever, foolish, silly, stupid, wise, unwise, kind, nice, rude, polite, impolite, careless, careful, cruel, crazy, the for should be changed to of, i.e. It + be + of + sb. to do (= sb. + be + adj. + to, do) E.g. Its, foolish, of, you, to, make, a, such, mistake. (= You, are, so,, foolish, to,, make, such, a, mistake.) It was foolish of you to make such a mistake. If adj. is good, bad, right, wrong, then use of or for, depending on the specific circumstances. 2, infinitive as object E.g. Gongli, intends, to, act, in, a,, new, film., Gong Li is going to play a part in a ne