观察学习理论(国外英文资料).docVIP

观察学习理论(国外英文资料) Player: Chai Wang, Chen Zhongsheng Song Nansun Yu Jie March 23, 2011 Bandura Observation Learning 1 overview of observational learning 1.1 observe the concept of learning Observational learning, also called vicarious learning. Banduras definition is that a person learns certain new responses by observing the actions of others and the results of his reinforcement, or by correcting the characteristics of certain behavioral responses he already has. At the same time, the observer does not make actual explicit operations on the model response. In the process of observational learning, observational learning objects are called model or model (model), to observe the subject of study is called the observer (observer), and an example through the viewers activities and influence of the observer is called demonstration process (modeling). 1.2 introduction to Bandura and observational learning Bandura is a famous contemporary American psychologist, he created the theory of observational learning has become one of the most impressiveness of the psychological theory. The core of observational learning theory is how to imitate others through observation. Bandura believed that any behavior can be obtained by direct experience by observing the model behavior to form, in the example of the role of the learner, observed the behavior of others, do not have direct reaction, and substitution by example instead of strengthening, can learn this behavior, namely alternative learning. The alternative is an important observation of Bandura learning concept theory, it is important to study different direct direct reinforcement, it is that learners dont have to be experienced the process of reinforcement learning, and as long as the observed example by strengthening will produce enhanced experience, and make the corresponding behavior, such as in an attack experiment. Bandura only let the offensive behavior of children to observe model such as beat toys, children will learn aggr