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词汇的分类和构词(国外英文资料)
词汇的分类和构词(国外英文资料)
The classification and word formation of words
(I) parts of speech in English
The parts of speech in English are divided into ten categories: nouns, articles, pronouns, numerals, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, exclamations and verbs. According to the meaning and can be divided into content words and function words. The words have practical significance and can separate sentence words. These words are six categories: nouns, numerals, pronouns, adjectives, adverbs and verbs. A word is a word that has no actual or practical meaning and is not able to make sentences in a sentence. These words are the four categories of articles, prepositions, conjunctions and exclamations.
Here are the categories, names, roles, and list of examples of words.
classification
Part of speech
English name
Sentence element
illustrative word
Full name
Abbreviation
real
?
?
?
Word
noun
NOUN
N.
The subject, object, attributive, complement, predicative and appositive
Lily Lili (girl name), childhood childhood, hair hair, visitor visitor, beauty pretty
Pronoun
Pronoun
Pron.
The subject, object, attribute, predicative and appositive
I, I, we, we, their, he (she, it) people, none, no one, which, which, who, who, whatever, whatever
Numeral
Numeral
Num.
The subject, object, attributive, complement, predicative and appositive
One one, Ninth ninth, 60%, sixty percent
Adjective
Adjective
A. or
Adj.
Predicative, attribute, adverbial, complement
Clever smart, pretty pretty, popular popular, interesting funny
adverb
Adverb
Ad. or
Adv.
The predicate, adverbial, complement
Curiously curiously, bravely bravely, straight went straight, hard worked hard
verb
Verb
V.
Predicate
Decide decides, like likes, borrow borrows, and change changes
empty
?
?
Word
Article
Article
Art.
?
A, an indefinite article, the definite article
Preposition
Preposition
Prep.
?
In in...... Inside, before is in...... Front, beyond over, in...... Outside
Conjunction
Conjunction
Conj.
?
And same, sum, and,
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