四种基础反应类型与放热反应和吸热反应(国外英文资料).docVIP

四种基本反应类型与放热反应和吸热反应(国外英文资料) One, four basic types of reactions and the relationship between exothermic reactions and endothermic reactions (1) the heat and heat response in the chemical reaction Most of the reactions are exothermic reactions, and a few reactions are endothermic reactions. A common exothermic reaction in the chemical reaction: (1) the formation reaction of hydride is an example of exothermic reaction Hydrogen and fluorine in the dark place heat up: H2 + F2 = 2HF Hydrogen burns heat in chlorine gas: H2 + Cl2 2HCl A mixture of hydrogen and chlorine gas heats up: H2 + Cl2, 2HCl Hydrogen is burned in oxygen or in the air: 2H2 + O2 2H2O Nitrogen and hydrogen synthesis are the heat reactions of reduced volume: N2 + 3H2, 2NH3 (2) the formation of oxides is an example of exothermic reactions Charcoal burns in the air or oxygen: C + O2 Carbon monoxide burns heat in the air or oxygen: 2CO + O2 2CO2 Ammonia catalyzes oxidation of nitric oxide and heat release: 4NH3 + 5O2 Sulfur burns in the air or oxygen: S + O2 SO2 In the case of sulfur dioxide and oxygen, the oxidation reaction heats up 2SO2 + O2 2SO3 (3) the formation of oxyacid is an example of heat release Sulphur is dissolved in water to produce sulfuric acid (4) the formation of a strong base is an example of exothermic reaction The sodium hydroxide reacts with water to heat the sodium hydroxide Sodium peroxide reacts with water to produce sodium hydroxide and oxygen release heat: 2Na2O2 + 2H2O = 4NaOH + O2 Calcium oxide and water should be produced by the formation of calcium hydroxide release: the CaO + H2O = Ca (OH) 2 (5) the formation of reactive metal oxyacid salts is an example of exothermic reactions Sodium and carbon dioxide produce the heat of sodium carbonate Calcium carbonate and carbon dioxide produce calcium carbonate release heat: CaO + CO2 = CaCO3 The few heat-absorbing reactions that are common in the chemical reaction (1) the formation of a hydride is an instance of endothermic reaction