描述词比拟级和第一流的构词规矩(国外英文资料).docVIP

形容词比较级和最高级的构词规则(国外英文资料) Comparative adjectives and superlatives Young ___ ___ Long ___ ___ Full ___ ___ short Small ___ ___ Few ___ ___ Hungry ___ ___ Early ___ ___ Heavy ___ ___ Healthy ___ ___ Big ___ Red ___ ___ Wet ___ ___ Hot ___ ___ Many ___ ___ Ill ___ ___ Little ___ ___ Famous ________ ___ Exciting ___ ___ careful The rules change V 1. Monosyllables and a few syllables, usually with er or est. V clean, tall, small, cheap, short, long, light, high V 2. With the word e ending in an unpronounced e, r or st is directly added to the end of the word. V nice, late, close, fine, large, free, rude If you have only one consonant letter in the end of the word, you should write the consonant letter first, then er or est. Fat, big, red, thin, hot, fat, sad, wet The word y should be changed to I and er or est. Happy, easy, heavy, healthy, busy, lucky, pretty, sunny, funny Other two-syllable words and multisyllabic words are preceded by more or most. (beautiful, interesting) Irregular changes. Memory formula: Bad bad, ill, two many and two good good. Two are two, one is far away and two is old old, The word little comes from little, and little is remembered. Good/well better best Bad worse worst Most many/much more Little less further Far farther/further farthest/furthest Note: some adjectives are generally not graded. Right, wrong, woolen, etc. Read and compare I. * as + as + as (Ken, no), so... As (no) The ruler is as long as that one. He sings as well as Jack. 2 as much as, as much as... As much as I have done as much work as he did yesterday. You can take as many books as You can. Comparative usage: Step 1 + than More and more, more and more. Warmer and warmer, More and more beautiful, more and more fun The... The + comparative The more you read The book, The more interesting you found. * * * 4. Comparison of modifier are: much, far, even, a little, a lot, a bit, rather, still, a great deal (of) + adj. / adv. Comparative There is no more than that, but the structure o