英文-派生 前后缀(国外英文资料).docVIP

英文-派生 前后缀(国外英文资料) Emphasis on knowledge: word formation The formation of English words has a certain rule, which is called the word-formation method. Mastering the knowledge of word-formation is of great importance to us to understand the meaning of words, to recognize new words and to enlarge vocabulary. There are three main types of morphological methods: derivation, synthesis, and conversion. A, the derived method A new word is derived from the root of a word or an affix, which is called a derived method. The suffix is a prefix and suffix. (1) the suffix: Many nouns, adjectives, adverbs and verbs are formed by suffixes. The common suffixes that make up nouns are: (1) - er, - or - ist, -ee, -ese, -ant, etc. are used to form the name of the person or object. Such as: writer, the translator, the trainee, the employee, scientist, physicist, musician, I am a physician, Italian, Asian, Chinese, assistant, etc. (2) -ance, -ence, -ing, -ing, -ing, -ure, -ure, -ure, -ship is used to form abstract nouns that represent behavior, nature, state, etc. Acceptance, assistance, dependence, confidence, and preparation, Discussion, division, arrival, survival, approval, Reality, simplicity, ability, rapidity, regularity, argument, warmth, length, Growth, safety, leadership, failure, pressure, friendship, etc. (3) other nouns suffix: hood, -ness, -ology, -phy. For example: childhood, neighborhood (neighborhood, neighborhood), motherhood (motherhood, motherhood), kindness, happiness, So, sadness, biology, psychology, philosophy, geography The common suffixes that form an adjective are: -able, -ible, -ible, -ible, -ible, -ic, -ly, -y, -ant, -ent, -en, etc. Available, suitable, responsible, natural, national, powerful, helpful, Faithful, successful, fearless, helpless, unselfish, selfish, childish, We have a lot of people in the United States, the United States, the United States, the European, the European, the Friendly, lively, thirsty, noisy, pleasant, dependent, consistent, You kn