MU重点词汇讲解doc.doc

U3重点词汇讲解 1. weep (wept, wept) 1) vi vt weep for/over sb/sth 流泪哭泣The sight made me want to weep. 我见到这种情形真想痛哭一场。 weep for joy 喜极而泣 weeping over the death of her child weep tears of joy 流出喜悦的眼泪2) n. 一阵哭泣A good weep would probably make you feel better. 你痛痛快快哭上阵也许就好受些了。[词型变化] 指某些树）有下垂枝条的: a weeping birch, willow, etc 枝条下垂的桦树、垂柳 2. burst on the scene 突然出现 1) n.爆破爆裂: a burst in a water-pipe 水管的破裂 短暂而巨大的努力冲刺a burst of energy, speed, etc 迸发出的能量﹑速度等 某事物的突然爆发a burst of anger, enthusiasm, etc 怒火﹑热情等的迸发 a burst of applause 一阵. 2) vi vt. (burst, burst) （使某物）爆炸; 胀破; 爆破: If you Water-pipes often burst in cold weather. 水管在寒冷的天气里经常冻裂。 [词组] burst in 突然进入（房间等） 警察突然闯进（房门）逮捕了那帮人burst in on sb/sth （因突然来到）阻碍某人[某事物]burst in on a meeting 打断会议 burst into sth 突然而猛烈地发出或产生出某事物The aircraft crashed into the hillside and burst into flames. burst into tears//laughter 突然哭起来 3. bid 1)n. 努力争取；招标（for） a bid for power 权力之争 rival bids for the cleaning contract对清洁合同的竞争性投标 in a bid to do = in order to do 为了了解人体是如何工作的，你需要有些化学知识。 In a bid to understand how the human body works, you need to have some knowledge of chemistry. 1) vi vt. (bid, bid,bidding) Bid (sth. ) (for sth.);（尤指拍卖时）喊价: 投标 She bid 500 (for the painting). 她喊价500英镑（买这幅画）。Several firms have bid for the contract to build the new concert hall. 有几家公司投标, 争取建造新音乐厅的合同。[词型变化]bidder n （拍卖时的）喊价者: The house went to the highest bidder. 房子卖给了出价最高的人。 4. discriminate Vi vt. discriminate between A and B ; discriminate A from B 分别, 辨别, 区分（两事物）: discriminate between two cases/one case from another discriminate against sb / in favour of sb 歧视[偏袒]（某人或某些人）: Society still discriminates against women/in favour of men. Are you saying the law discriminates against the disabled? 作为雇主，她总是优待妇女。 As an employer, she always discriminates in favour of women. [词型变化] discriminating adj 判断力强的; 鉴别力强的; 知觉敏锐的: discriminating taste, judgement, etc 敏锐的鉴赏力﹑ 判断力等 She has an artist’s discriminating eye. 她具有艺术家特有的敏锐眼光。 iscrimination n.歧视;辨别力，识别力；鉴赏力 racial