非谓语动开课2015.pptVIP

* 什么是非谓语动词？ verb-ing and verb-ed used as object complements(宾语补足语) and attributives(定语) The traditional approach to dealing with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily __________problems. The flowers___________ sweet attract a lot of tourists. managed smelling Compare the sentences and find out the differences between “v.-ed” and “v.-ing” as__________. attributives 1. The woman talking with the director now is the writer of the play. →who is talking to the director now 2. The problems discussed at yesterday’s meeting are very important. →which were discussed at yesterday’s meeting The case _________to Tom looks very strange. (belong to ) →which belongs to Tom There is a pile of ________leaves under the tree. (fall) →which have fallen belonging fallen The verb-ing form often refers to an action that is continuing or an active action. 表示被动/完成的动作 动词-ed 表示主动/进行的动作 动词-ing The temple standing (=which/that stands) on the top of the hill was built in the Ming Dynasty. The dancing girls (= the girls who are dancing) are my classmates . The verb-ed form refers to a past action or expresses passive meaning. A letter posted this morning will reach her tomorrow. the risen sun = the sun which has risen The question being discussed now is important. The old man, having worked abroad for 10 years, is on his way back to his hometown. The book to be published next month is written by a 10-year-old child. V-ing和v-ed 有时候也会有时态和语态的变化形式 Verb-ing 作宾补 V + sb. + doing sth. I saw Mary lying on bed, crying, when I ran into the room. see, hear, notice, watch, observe…. How could you keep such a little boy working long day? Mother found the boy_________ in the corner.(smoke) Don’t leave the water_________while you brush your teeth.(run) smoking running ☆V-ed作宾补 V + sb. / sth.+ done sth. I need this chapter rewritten before tomorrow. I will have my house painted tomorrow. I raise my voice to make myself_______. heard 1. With a lot of problems ________