流浪儿童救助管理中的社会工作介入——以T市救助管理站的个案为例.pdfVIP

  摘 要 目前我国处于社会转型期，人口流浪规模比较大，流浪人口也随之增多。如 何对流浪儿童进行有效救助，使其顺利地回归家庭、回归社会成为我国政府不得 不加大力度解决的一个社会性难题。流浪儿童作为流浪群体中的一个弱势部分， 既有着流浪群体共有的特征，也有着其独特的产生原因和影响因素。流浪儿童现 象是一个具有独特特征的社会性顽疾,该问题如果得不到有效地解决,不仅会影 响到家庭功能以及社会功能的正常发挥，而且会给社会发展带来很多方面的问题, 造成恶劣的社会影响。本研究以 T 市救助管理站为依托，以站内的典型流浪儿 童为研究对象进行案例呈现，分析和阐述了流浪儿童的流浪原因、心理和行为特 征以及个案社会工作方法介入流浪儿童的服务内容，在此基础上总结了相关的体 会和认知，并提出了关于流浪儿童有效救助的一些建议，期望对流浪儿童问题的 解决提供借鉴。 关键词：个案社会工作；流浪儿童；救助管理 I    Abstract At present, our country is in transition, the scale population of stray is larger and larger, which cause increasing homeless people. Our government is trying their best to solve such social problem that how to help street children effectively to return home and return society. As the disadvantaged part of the whole homeless people, street children not only have something in common with the whole group, but also have their own causes and influencing factors. The phenomenon of street children is a tough problem which has its special characteristics. If it can not be solved effectively, the family’s functions and social functions of children will not be developed normally, even it may resort to lots of serious social derivative problems. This paper is based on some representative street children as cases showing, Rescue and Management Station in T City. The writer analyzes the reasons of children to choose to wander and the characteristics of their psychology and behavior, and also show the services of case work. At the last of the paper, the writer put forward some own understandings and thoughts, ex