浅析园林植物季相景观营造——以金华八咏公园为例.pdfVIP

摘要 摘要 植物是园林要素的重要组成部分，不仅满足园林空间构成和艺术构图的需要，并 为人们提供遮荫、降暑、防灾等功能，同时，更是园林景观的生命象征，能为人类营 造优美舒适的生态环境。在现代城市园林景观中，园林植物是季相变化的主体，春季 繁花似锦，夏季绿树成荫，秋季硕果累累，冬季枝干虬劲。这种盛衰荣枯的生命节律， 为我们创造了四时演变的园林时序景观。 本文在文献研究的基础上，对园林植物季相景观概念及相关理论进行了阐述，并 围绕园林植物季相景观的作用、影响因子、营造方法等方面进行研究和探讨，提出了 “主次分明，彰显特色”、“因地制宜，体现功能”、“乔、灌、草有机结合”等提高公 园植物季相景观质量的对策。 论文通过对金华八咏公园现状调查和分析得出：公园内有60 种植物，隶属于39 科52 属，主要以观花、观叶、观果植物表现季相。总体而言，公园的植物物种多样 性较丰富，植物配置结构多样，植物色彩丰富，季相变化明显。 关键词：园林植物；季相景观营造；八咏公园 III 浅析园林植物季相景观营造——以金华八咏公园为例 Abstract The plant is an important part of landscape elements, it not only meet the needs of landscape space structure and art of composition,provide functions as shade, drop, and disaster prevention for people,but also to be symbol of life ,create a beautiful and comfortable ecological environment for human. In the modern city landscape, Landscape plants is the subject of seasonal variation,spring flowers blooming like a piece of brocade, summer trees, autumn fruits, winter branches. The ups and downs of life rhythm, create a garden scenery of four evolution for us. This paper based on the research of literature ,introduced the garden plant landscape concept and related theory ,and carried on research and discussion around the effect、influence factor、construction method ect. of garden plants’ seasonal landscape, put forward measures such as prioritize, show the characteristics, adjust measures to local conditions, embody the function, Joe, irrigation, grass organic combination to improve the quality of garden plant landscape. Through the investigation and analysis on the current status of Jinhua bayong Park,we obtained that there were 60 plant species belonged to 39 families and 52