测量强流电子加速器脉冲电压的电容分压器研制.pdfVIP

Abstract Intense electron beam accelerators (IEBA) have been widely used in the field of national defense and industrial applications, such as nuclear explosion simulators, high power microwave generation, and electron beam pumped high power laser, et al. At present, increasing power, repetitive rate and the duration of the output pulse are the important development trend for IEBA. So, it is very important to measure the pulsed voltage accurately. For the conventional resistive divider, the division ratio is changed with the variance of the temperature of the water resistance, so it is not a good choice for such IEBA. Therefore, to measure the pulsed voltage accurately in the IEBA, the capacitive divider is investigated, and the main contributions of in the thesis are listed as follows. Firstly, the operating principle of the capacitive diver with self-integrating mode and D-dot mode is discussed, and the requirement of self-integrating is obtained when the measuring cable is taken into account. Meanwhile, the effect of the capacitance and resistance of the integrating device on the measured waveform is investigated under the D-dot mode using a circuit-simulation code called PSpice. Secondly, a capacitive divider is designed to measure the charging voltage of the pulse forming line (PFL) of IEBA. The electric characteristic of capacitive divider is analyzed theoretically ，and the parameters of capacitive divider are calculated and measured by experiments ．The division ratio of the capacitive divider is about 216200 ．Meanwhile, the effect of the measuring cable on the waveform is analyzed. The experiment results show that the capacitive divider could be used to measure the charging voltage of PFL with voltage of about