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山东省冠县武训高级中学2017年高三英语 语法专题复习 名词课件
全优中高考网 单击此处编辑母版标题样式 全优中高考网 名 词 1.不可数名词与可数名词的转化。 (1) 表示种类时:various fruits(各种水果); (2) 表示具体的事物时:a success(一个成功人士); (3) 表示“一场/段/件……” 时:a timely rain(一场及时雨); (4) 表示“一杯/罐/瓶” 的tea, coffee, beer等:two beers(两杯啤酒); (5) 表示不同意思时:room房间(可数); 余地, 空间(不可数)。 几点补充: 有些不可数名词无论什么情况下也没 有复数形式,即使受形容词修饰也不能加不定冠词,可称作“绝对不可数名词”。例如:fun,housework,homework, advice, information, news, progress, equipment,furniture, baggage/ luggage,jewellery,machinery等。 注意: 2. of +抽象名词。of + use, value, help, difference, importance等某些抽象名词,其含义相当于对应的形容词useful, valuable, helpful, difficult,important在句中可作定语, 表语、补语等。 3.名词前的修饰语。 (1) several, (a) few, many, many a, a great/ good many, a large number of, scores of, dozens of等只能修饰可数名词; (2) some, any, a bit of, (a) little, much, a great deal, a large amount of等只能修饰不可数名词; (3) plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a large quantity of, quantities of, masses of等既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。 大声地反复朗读下列短文,留意领悟黑体印刷之名词的类别(普通名词?专有名词?各自有什么特点?)、用法(在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语?)、数(可数?不可数?各有什么特点?若可数, 是单数还是复数?)、所有格、名词所处的语境, 以及与名词相关的冠词、主谓一致等。 熟读深思 Born on August 23,1988 in America[1], Jeremy Shu-How Lin [2] is an professional basketball[3] player[4] with the[5]Huston Rockets of[6] the National Basketball Association (NBA). But, to some degree, many Chinese fans[7] and coaches[8] take him as a Chinese guy or at least are willing to imagine him a Chinese[9] just because he has a typical Chinese face and his parents[10] were born in China. Jeremy Lin has recently become a success[11]and attracted the world’s[12]attention, which gives Chinese people[13] a lot of imagination[14]and pride. As we know, in most people’s eyes[15], Jeremy is a miracle[16]. In June, 2012, when Jeremy took his third trip[17]to China, a large crowd came to meet him, among whom there were various fans including some families[18], some children[19]and even some women players[20]. They brought cameras[21]to take photos[22]with their idol. Jeremy had fun[23] with his supporters and expected to come back again.
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