王阳明“四句教”解读.pdfVIP

Abstract Yangmings doctrine integrate various views, his ideas have a relationship with Confucianism and Buddhism.Although it just has four sentences,this doctrine briefly but highly enriched his ontology, epistemology, ethics and practice theory.This article discussed the the kernel of spirit. First,it briefly analysised how the doctrine was proposed and the controversy it caused. Besides,the time when the doctrine been proposed, the controversy between his two disciples and the difference between Wang Yangming and Liu Jishan also been discussed. In the main part,it focused on the meaning of the doctrine and explained the first sentence in three angles.Then he demonstrated the last sentence separately,in which involves“the mind is the justice”,“expand the conscience”, “Knowledge and Action always come together” and so on. In the Last part ,it try to awaken the moral consciousness and explain the enlightenment of it to the moral construction in nowadays,it adviced to refere the positive factors in the doctrine to promote the construction of moral. While this subject based on Wang Yangming’s idea, but during which also involves the Neo-Confucian’s thought. Therefore,this paper attempts to explore the useful factors in the doctrine by a combination methods,so as to solve the problems of modern moral.It try to understand the text in a specific situation in society,it also try to communicate the past and present,in order to excavate the moral core that contains in the doctrine.In the way of interpretation,it mainly aim to solve the dilemmas