玄参叶部病害种类调查及玄参斑枯病菌生物学特性和药剂防治.pdfVIP

1.3 Figwort fleck disease Symptoms in the field: Lesions on the leaves are round and polygon with the diameter from 1 to 3mm. The lesions’ center is off-white and the edge is purple with a little black dot on them which are the pathogen conidia browser. The incidence is serious in some parts of the field and at a plant it spreads from root to the top. Through the pathogen identification, we conclude that the pathogen is Phyllosticta scrophulariae Sace , belonging to Deuteromycotina, Coelomycetes, Sphaeropsidales, Sphaeropsidales, Phyllosticta. After some survey in the field, we determined that the figwort leaf spot blight disease was our experimental subject. 2 Studies on biological characteristics of pathogen of figwort leaf spot In the laboratory, mycelia could grow well under the temperature 25 ℃ to 30 ℃, but it can not grow when the temperature is below 5℃ as well as above 40 ℃.My experiment shows that pathogen mycelia lethal temperature is between 45℃ and 50℃.PH value plays a great role in the growth rate of pathogen mycelia. When pH-value distributes from 3 to 10, the mycelia can grow. he mycelia can grow well at the condition of whole light and whole darkness as well as 12h alternating light and dark. 3. Screening of fungicides for the control of figwort leaf spot My experiment determined 7 fungicides’ virulence to the pathogen of figwort spot blight disease. And then we carried out the screening of compound pharmacy. We found that the most effective fungicides are prochloraz and difenoconazole with EC50 4.39mg/L and 3.45mg/L separately. Secondly, triadimefon’s EC50 is 27.85mg/L. And thirdly mancozeb’s EC50 is 30.32mg/L. The less effective fungicides are carbendazim, chlorothalonil and thiophanate meth