缓释复合肥料对酸性菜园土壤微生物数量特征的影响.pdfVIP

农业环境科学学报 2011.30(8):1594-1601 Joumal of Agro-Environment Science 缓释复合肥料对酸性菜园土壤微生物数量特征的影晌 胡小凤 13，李文-3，王正银严 (1.西南大学资源环境学院，重庆 4∞716; 2.盘锦市农业技术推广站，辽宁盘锦 124010; 3. 辽宁农业职业技术学院，辽宁营口 1I 5∞9) 摘 要:采用盆栽试验研究缓释复合肥料(SRF)对酸件菜园士壤徽生物数量特征的影响。两次测定(35 d 和45 d)结果表明，在各处 理中，SRF 处理土壤微生物量碳(SMBC)含量、细菌和放线菌数量均为最高，真中 5MBC 达到显著;SRF 处理微生物量氨(SMBN)含 量显著高于普通复合肥(CCF)处理(分别提高 25.8%租 38.6%) ，真菌数量低于包膜缓挥肥(CRF)处理，高于 CCF 处理;与施用普通 复合肥(CCF)处理相比，SRF 能够串著提高白菜产量(分别提高 16.4%和 13.9%) ，而与包膜肥料 CRF 处理克思著差异。 关键词:缓释复合肥;酸性菜同土壤;微生物 中图分类号:SI45.6 文献标志码:A 文章编号: 1672-2043(2011)08-1594-08 EtTect of Slow Release Compound Fertilizer on Quantitative Characteristics of Microorganism in Acidic Gar- den Soil 3 HU Xiao-feng.2, U Wen-yi , WANG Zheng-yin (1.College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Southwest University , Chongqing 4∞716， China; 2.Panjin Station for Agricultural Technology Extention , P叫in 124010, China; 3.Liaoning Agriculture College, Yingkou 115∞9， China) Abstract:Slow/controlled release fertilizers are new type of fertilizer with optimum nutrient uptake by crops, fertilization conveniently and higher recoveηof fertilizer than common chemical fertilizer. In a pot experime时，由e organic material-based uncoated slow release com- pound fertilizer( SRF) produced by the Southwest University was adopted to study the effect of slow release compound fertilizer on quantitative characteristics of microorganism in acídic garden soil. Results showed that SRF could increase the number of 5MBC, bacteria and actino- myces in rhizosphere soil on the 35由 day and the 45也 day compared to the other 3 treatments , and the 5MBC reached 由e remarkable level. The soil 5MBN in the SRF treatment was gr回t higher{ increased by 25.8% and 38.6%, respectively) 由m由e CCF tI哩atment. ηle soil fungus number of SRF treatment was lower th皿coated slow 陀lease fertilizer( CRF) but higher than CCF. SRF could significantlY incr