论强制证人出庭作证制度的风险控制.pdfVIP

手矿毒斜学 2012年第 20 卷(第 6 期) • 683 • 论强制证人出庭作证制度的风险控制 吴光升事 [摘 要] 刑事诉讼法}(2012 年)规定的强制证人出庭作证制度对于准确认定案件事实，促进我国刑 事庭审方式改革，均具有积极作用。但是，该制度不仅本身存在适用范围过窄，未出庭证人审前陈述证据效力 未明确等缺憾，而且在我国目前的制度环境下，还存在可能导致诉讼成本激增、控诉方取证难之风险。如何控 制这些风险，关键在于还法律制度功能性产物之本来面目，以一种整体性思维分析域外强制证人出庭作证制 度，完善我国的强制证人出庭作证制度，并建立诸如合理的证人出庭例外、规范的证人出庭变通措施、可行的 刑事诉讼费用制度等相关配套制度。 [关键词] {刑事诉讼法}(2012 年);强制证人出庭;风险控制;证人证言;质证 [中图分类号] D918.9 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-1226(2012)06-0683-12 On the Risk Management of Compelling the Witness to Tωtify in Court. Wu GuaJψheng， Zh ijiang College ofZl时iiang University of Technology , 31ω24. [Abstract] Although the system of compelling the witness to testify in court stipulated in the 2012 Criminal Procedure Law can be helpful in truth-finding and trial mode reformation , there are not only existing some de- fects in itself such as the very naπow scope of application and the vague legal force of the previous statements of the absent witness , but also existing some risks such as raising the litigation cost and the difficulties of obtaining evidence. How to control these risks? First , to analyze the overseas system of compelling the witness to testify in court in a systematic way; Second, to improve and perfect the system of compelling the witness to testify in court; 币ürd， to set up some relevant supporting measures such as the reasonable exceptions, the regulatory flexible mea- sures and the practicable system of criminal litigation costs and fees. [Key Words] 2012 Criminal Procedure Law, Compel the witness to testi句 in court, Risk management , Tes- timony of witness , Evidence Examining 证人出庭难，这是长期困扰我国刑事司法实践