学生版状语从句.docVIP

状语从句 一、时间状语从句：主要由when，whenever，after，before，as，(ever)since，once，as soon as，(not)until，while等连词引导 典型例题： We had hardly got into the country ______ it began to rain.A. when B. before C. than D. after 2. 表示一…就…的结构, hardly/scarcely…when /before, no sooner…than　和as soon as都可以表示一…就…的意思， 例：I had hardly / scarcely got home when it began to rain. I had no sooner got home than it began to rain. As soon as I got home, it began to rain. 注意：如果hardly, scarcely 或no sooner置于句首，句子必须用倒装结构： Hardly / Scarcely had I got home when it began to rain. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain 3. 比较until和till? 1) Until可用于句首，而till通常不用于句首。 Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened.　 　 (3) Not until …在句首，主句用倒装。 Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted. (4)　It is not until… that… 表示强调，“直到。。。才。。。”。 二、地点状语从句, 通常由where, wherever 引导。 Where I live there are plenty of trees.　Wherever I am I will be thinking of you. 三、条件状语从句： 表条件的状语从句主要连接词有if，whether，as long as (只要)，unless, as/so long as, on condition that ，provided(只要) (that)等。 if 引导的条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种。非真实条件句在虚拟语气中阐述。 另外， unless = if not.　 　 Lets go out for a walk unless you are too tired. == If you are not too tied, lets go out for a walk. 典型例题 : You will be late ___ you leave immediately.　 A. unless　 B. until　 C. if　　D. or 四、原因状语从句： 原因状语从句可由as，because，since及for引导， 比较：because, since, as和for 1）　because语势最强，用来说明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知，就用as或 since。 　 I didnt go, because I was afraid. 　 Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey. 2）　由because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗号，则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断，就只能用for。 　 He is absent today, because / for he is ill. 　 He must be ill, for he is absent today. 五、结果状语从句： 结果状语从句常由so… that 或 such…that引导，掌握这两个句型，首先要了解so 和 such与其后的词的搭配规律。 1. 其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so 是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。 so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用，