浅谈书面英语中强调表达.docVIP

浅谈书面英语中强调表达 　　语言交流中，为了突出表达某个部分的重要性，人们往往采用加重语气的方法，以表示强调。比如：Who has been to Beijing before？ / Only Tom in the school.这里强调Who和Tom。在交流时，要重读 再如，An experienced secretary is wanted by the company now. / Mary worked in a large manufacture company for a half and two years.句子里面?赘龃室?重读，experienced，worked，years等，以表示强调 那么，书面语中的强调是如何实现的呢？其实，书面语强调也是有规律可循的。比如：强调句型是我们最熟悉的。除此之外，书面英语中使用特殊的词、短语等形式来表达强调语气。下面从词汇、句法两方面，对强调用法作以说明： 一、词汇方面的强调用法 1.形容词very（恰好的，正是的）；last（最不可能的；最不恰当的） ；only等强调名词 （1）This is the very boob that I am looking for. （2）He is the only person alive in the family. （3）He is the last person Id trust with a secret.我要是有什么秘密，告诉谁也不能告诉他 2.助动词do/does，did强调动词 （1）Do be careful when crossing the road. （2）I did write you a letter saying Thank you.我真的给你写了一封信，对你表示感谢 3.反身代词oneself 作主语和宾语的同位语，加强语气 （1） He himself told me that he was going abroad the next month.他亲口告诉我他下个月要出国 （2） We had better ask the president herself about it.关于这件事最好问校长本人 4.on earth，in the world ，ever（到底，究竟）用于疑问词后面 （1）What on earth did you do last night？ （2）How in the world did you know the secret？ （3）Why ever did you agree？ 5.副词just（正好，恰好，正要），right（恰好，正好，完全），well（完全地，彻底地，很），especially，particularly强调 （1）He came just as I was leaving.我正要走时，他来了 （2）There is a dog sitting right in the front of the little boy. （3）The surface must be well prepared before you start to paint. （4）Hes well able to take care of himself. （5）I like the movie very much，especially the end . （6） Marix seems to be particularly fond of her. 6.all，both，each作主语或者宾语的同位语 （1）They all like it. （2）I like them both.他们两个我都喜欢。（作宾语同位语） （3）The students each have a dictionary. 7.one’s 与own （自己的、本人的）连用，强调形容词性代词 （1）It was her own idea. （2）I saw her with my own eyes. （3）Later，I learned that taking responsibility for my own mistakes is extremely important. 8. （all） alone/by oneself/on ones own独自地；单独地 （1）He lives all by himself. （2）I want to finish this task on my own. （3）In fact，wh