在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。现将几个常用的不定.docVIP

　??不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。现将几个常用的不定代词举例说明如下：1. some与any的区别1）some多用于肯定句，表示“一些，几个”作形容词时，后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。? ???Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library.? ? . Some rice in the bag has been sold out.? ???2）any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中，表示“一些，任何”用作形容词时，后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。? ???If you have any questions, please ask me.? ???There isnt any orange in the bottle.? ???Have you got any tea?? ???3）any和some也可以作代词用，表示“一些”。any多用于疑问句或否定句中，some多用于肯定句中。? ???How many people can you see in the picture?? ???I cant see any.? ???If you have no money, Ill lend you some.? ?? ???注意：与some, any结合的词如something, somebody, someone, anything, anyone, anybody在肯定句、否定句、疑问句、条件句中的用法，大致和some, any的用法相同。2. few, a few, little, a little在用法上的区别1）用作形容词： ? ?? ?? ?含义 用法 表示肯定 表示否定 用于可数名词 a few虽少，但有几个 few不多，几乎没有 用于不可数名词 a little，虽少，但有一点 little不多，没有什么 ??Im going to buy a few apples.??He can speak only a little Chinese.??There is only a little milk in the glass.??He has few friends.??They had little money with them.??2）a little和little也可以用作副词，a little表示“有点，稍微”，little表示“很少”。??Im a little hungry. (修饰形容词hungry)??Let him sleep a little. (修饰动词sleep)??Mary, go a little faster, please. (修饰副词比较级)??She slept very little last night.3. other, the other, another, others, the others的区别。用??法  代名词 形容词 单数 复数 单数 复数 不定 another 另一个 others 别人，其他人 another (boy) 另一个（男孩） other (boys) 其他男孩 特定 the other 另一个 the others 其余那些人、物 the other (boy) 另一个男孩 the other (boys) 其余那些男孩 1）other可以作形容词用，后面可以跟单数或复数名词，意思是“其他的、别的”。??Where are his other books???I havent any other books except this one.??2）other也可以用作代词，与冠词the连用构成“the other”，表示两个人或物中的“另一个”。常与one搭配构成“one ..., the other ...”句型。??He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old.??She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in the other.??3）other作代词用时，可以有复数“others”，泛指“另外的人或物”。常与some搭配构成“some ...., others ...”句型。??Some went to the cinema, others went swimming