【2017年整理】颈椎病诊疗及康复锻炼.pptVIP

************医院 劳医师;颈椎病的定义;寰椎;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;　　生物力学角度来看，第5-6、第6-7颈椎受力最大，因此，颈椎病的发生部位在这些节段较为多见。有统计表明，50岁左右的人群中大约有25％的人患过或正患此病，60岁左右则达50％，70岁左右几乎为100％，可见此病是中、老年人的常见病和多发病。 ;颈椎病的病因;颈椎病的病因;颈椎病的病因;;髓核退变，始于25岁以后。为含水量减少，体积、弹性、缓冲力与负载力均下降。 软骨板退变，造成椎间盘营养障碍，促进退变过程。;方式：可沿三个轴移：前后、左右、旋转、左右侧倾、仰旋、俯旋。;颈椎失稳;颈椎失稳;颈椎病分类;颈椎病分类;1、一般症状体征： 颈部肌肉僵直，活动受限。 压痛点：棘突、棘旁、肩胛骨内缘。 有神经根性受累体征。 2、特殊体查： 臂丛神经牵拉试验（+） 轴向挤压试验（+） 头顶叩击试验（+） 腱反射：肱二头肌（C6）或肱三头肌（C7）反射减弱或消失。;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;5、X片检查;颈椎病分类;椎动脉供血不足的表现;体征 有些病人在颈部过伸或旋转时可诱发头晕症状。神经根损伤者，可检查出相应体征。 X片 可见颈椎退变，生理弧度变直，钩椎关节骨质增生及椎间不稳表现。 TCD：椎动脉及椎基底动脉血流减慢。 椎动脉造影 对诊断具重要价值。尤其是动态椎动脉造影，可直接显示椎动脉狭窄或受压的节段及程度。;颈椎病分类;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 A