08第八讲动词的分类课题.ppt

第七讲 形容词 副词 第二部分 语法复习 考 查 重 点 1. 各类动词的用法。 2. 常见动词短语的用法。 3. 非谓语动词的用法。 知识梳理 动词的定义：动词是用来描述主语动作或状态的词。 动词的分类：根据动词的意义和作用，动词可分为实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词；根据动词在句中的用法动词又可分为谓语动词和非谓语动词。 一、实义动词 1. 主要分为及物动词（后面直接加宾语）和不及物动词（后面不能直接加宾语）。 2. 中考考点： (1) look at, look for, look up, look out, look through, look over, look after, look down 知识梳理 turn on, turn off, turn up, turn down, put on, put up, put off, put out, put down, put away (4)think up, think over, think about 二、系动词 1. 常见词：be, feel, look, sound, taste, smell, get, turn, seem, become 2. 中考考点： (1) Feel (look, sound, taste, smell) +形容词 (2) get married, get lost, get dressed, get angry, come true 三、助动词：本身无词义，帮助主要动词构成谓语。如：do, does, did, will, shall 知识梳理 四、情态动词。 1. 常见词：can, may, must, have to, should, ought to, need 2. 中考考点： (1) can’t be/must be/maybe/may be; (2) need to do sth. /needn’t do sth. /don’t need to do sth. (3) must I…? 否定回答为 needn’t; (4) may I…? 否定回答为 mustn’t/can’t/may not(语气由强到弱)。 五、谓语动词：在句中可以单独做谓语动词, 其形式要与句子主语的人称和数取得一致。 知识梳理 六、非谓语动词 1. 概念：在句中不能单独做谓语, 不受主语的人称和数限制。 2. 主要分类： (1)动词不定式 (to + 动词原形, to可省略)(2)现在分词 (动词 + ing)(3)动名词 (动词 + ing); (4)过去分词 (动词 + ed)。 3. 中考考点： (1) 和to do连用：want, tell, ask, wish, encourage, promise, teach, like, decide, love, learn, hope, plan, refuse, seem, begin, try, remember, stop, forget, 知识梳理 what to do, too…to, adj. + enough to do, The best time to do sth. is…, there is no time to do sth. , It’s time to do sth. (2) 和doing连用：watch, stop, enjoy, like, finish, hate, mind, practice, consider, remember, forget, try, hear, see, go on, be busy, feel like, give up, keep on, look forward to, can’t help, stop…from, prevent…from, have fun, get used to, prefer…to (3) 和do连用：hear, watch, feel, have, let, make, why not, had better, would rather 例 题 精 析 （例1）He 48 （感觉）he was too old to sleep in a baby bed at the age （年龄）of three，so he found a tool and took the bed apart.（15宁波） 【解析】根据中文提示确定用动词feel，在根据上下文语境，确定时态为一般过去时，故填felt。 【答案】felt。 例 题 精 析 （例2）– Do you __________ that Nancy has b