新七年级上英语语法和练习复习.ppt

新七年级上英语语法和练习复习要点

2.表示时间的介词 1)in , on,at 在……时 in表示较长时间,如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。 EG in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in the night, in one’s life , in one’s thirties等。 on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。 如on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。 at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间,或泛指圣诞节,复活节等。 如at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of …, at the age of …, at Christmas, at night, at noon, at this moment等。 2)in, after 在……之后 “in +段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后; “after+段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后; “after+将来点时间”表示将来的某一时刻以后。 EG   My mother will come back in three or four days. He arrived after five months. She will appear after five o’clock this afternoon. 3)from, since 自从…… from仅说明什么时候开始,不说明某动作或情况持续多久; since表示某动作或情况持续至说话时刻,通常与完成时连用。 EG  He studied the piano from the age of three. They have lived here since 1978. 4)after, behind 在……之后 after主要用于表示时间; behind主要用于表示位置。 EG  We shall leave after lunch. Lucy is hiding behind an old house 5) for, during, through   (1) for表示“一段时间”,后接与数词连用的时间名词。多与完成时连用。   I’ve been a soldier for 5 years.我入伍已5年了。   She has been ill for several days. 她已经病了几天了。   表示“持续一段时间”时,for后面必须跟“数字+时间名词”,而during后决不可接数字。   (2) during表示“在……期间”   He visited many nice places during his stay here.在他逗留期间他参观了许多美丽的地方。   What did you do during the summer vacation? 你在暑假做了什么?   (3) through表示“一直……,自始至终”   They worked hard through the winter.整个冬天他们都在努力工作。   She treated me like her brother through these years. 这些年来她始终把我当哥哥对待。 3.表运动方向的介词: across, through 通过,穿过 across表示横过,即从物体表面通过,与on有关; through穿过,即从物体内部穿过,与in有关。 She swam across the river. He walked through the forest 7) on, above, over, below, under    (1) on在……上面,表面相互接触。   There is an apple on the table. 桌上有一个苹果。   On the top of the hill, there is a flag. 山顶有一面旗子。   (2) above只表示“在……上方或位置高出……”,与below相对。   A plane flew above our heads.一架飞机从我们头上飞过。   The Turners live above us. 特纳一家人住在我们的上面。 (3) over“在……正上方”,与under相对。   There is a bridge

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