胡塞尔的现象学时间观.pdfVIP

胡塞尔的现象学时间观 摘要 胡塞尔的现象学时间理论在他的整个思想体系中处于重要的位置，它是理 解胡塞尔从对意识构造的静态分析转向发生解释分析（从静态现象学向发生现 象学的转变）的重要环节。胡塞尔对时间问题有着长期努力细致的思考，可以 说是一生都没有中断。本文主要针对他早期的内时间意识理论予以分析阐述， 梳理脉络，并作出相关评价。 本文第一章回顾了胡塞尔之前西方哲学史上有代表性的时间观。接下来第 二章论述了胡塞尔时间意识理论的现象学前提——悬搁客观时间，同时叙述了 他对布伦塔诺和迈农的相关时间理论的批判，为下一章介绍胡塞尔的内时间意 识理论做一个准备性的分析。第三章从个体时间对象构造的三重视域，即从原 印象、滞留和前摄三方面来着重探讨他的现象学时间观的主体部分。最后一章 将着重阐述时间意识构造的最后阶段——绝对意识流的构造，并对在绝对意识 流的构造过程中出现的“无穷倒退”问题作出解答，从而对原意识与后反思的 关系作出阐明。 关键词：胡塞尔；时间意识；滞留；绝对意识 Abstract The Viewpoint of Time in Husserl’s Phenomenology lain in an important position is a key link to understand the transformation of his thoughts on consciousness construction from static to genetic (from static phenomenology to genetic phenomenology ). He had thought on the issue of time deeply and meticulously throughout his life. The essay is argued to elaborate his phenomenology of the consciousness of internal time in his early time, to clarify its development and to evaluate it. A series of representative view of time before Husserl are discussed in Chapter One. Then the phenomenological premise to suspend the objective time , as well as the critique of both Brentano ’s and Minong’s view of time, is being discussed in Chapter Two, paving the way to introduce Husserl’s phenomenological consciousness of internal time in the following chapter. Chapter Three keynotes the analysis of the main part of his phenomenological view of time from the threefold horizons, namely original impression, retention and protention constructed from individual objects of time. I play great emphasis on the final stage of time consciousness’ structure structure concerning absolute consciousness stream in th