草本植物根系对植被混凝土基材浅层抗剪强度的影响.pdfVIP

本论文采用植被混凝土基材作为试验样地基材，并种植狗牙根和紫花苜蓿这两种 生态护坡常用草本植物，分析根-土复合体浅层抗剪强度的特性，对植被混凝土生态 护坡技术的研究、生态护坡效益评价及其推广应用都有着重要的意义。 关键词：根-土复合体 抗剪强度 分维数 根系特征 III Abstract Plant roots are playing an important role in slope shallow protection and plants are widely used in slope ecological restoration projects. With strong roots system and fast growing speed， roots of herb plants could form three dimensional space structures in a short time. It would be reasonable to believe that herb plants play far more important role than trees and shrubs in slope ecological prophase protection. In this paper， two commom herb plants Alfalfa and Cynodon Dactylon were planted in vegetation concrete base material and take the blank plot of vegetation concrete base material as CK ， roots structures characteristics and shearing strength characteristics in varied periods and varied depths ，the relationshilp between roots structures characteristics and shearing strength were analysed. What’s more，shearing strength values calculated by mechanics models were compared with the anti-shear strength values of the experiment. The field sampling method could maintain the roots distribution characteristics in natural state. The main conclusions are as follows: 1）Plant root fractal dimensions increased with growing period which means that plant roots grew more branching roots and lateral roots ，showing better filled capacity. The root fractal dimensions of Alfalfa and Cynodon Dactylon in different depths varied， and both had a tendency of increased first and then decreased. With more branching roots and lateral roots ， root fractal dimensions increased while for the decrease of roots contents and roots diameter with soil depth， root fractal dimensions decreased. 2) The shear strength of all the three plots satisfied the Mohr - Coulomb criterion. The shear strength of the blank control plots changed lightly