空气清新剂对植物和蔬菜的影响教案.doc

空气清新剂对植物和蔬菜的影响探究 Effects of the air fresher on plants and vegetables 温州育英学校八 （2）叶芷涵、郑媛悦、张渊博、裘信杰 Member name:, Ye Zhihan， Zheng Yuanyue ，Zhang Yuanbo, Qiu Xinjie 题目灵感来源Air pollution is more and more serious, in the modern life, people always wanted to have a good air environment. Many people used to use the air fresher to eliminate the peculiar smell or or to refresh the air at home, especially in the toilet for many families, so, the air fresher or air fragrances has become permanent residents, etc. But on the use of air freshener, many people may have an illusion, think as long as they use air fresheners, the air is clean in the home, actually it’s not true. 中国室内装饰协会室内环境监测中心宋广生主任提醒说，空气清新剂大多是化学合成制剂，并不能净化空气，它只是通过散发香气混淆人的嗅觉来“淡化”异味，并不能清除有异味的气体。因此会去超市购买空气清新剂来让家中空气十分清香，但也因此，人们没有考虑到那些放在客厅的植物或是那些放在厨房的蔬菜。因此我们想研究此课题，来告诉人们空气清新剂对植物或蔬菜是有危害的。 Song Guangsheng, the director of the Indoor Environment Monitors Center of the Chinese Interior Decoration Association warn that the air fresheners are made mostly by the chemical synthesis, and cannot purify air, only through confusing peoples sense with the perfume smell to fade out the peculiar smell, cannot remove the gas smell. So people will go to the supermarket to buy the air freshener for making home fragrant, as a result without considering the plant in the living room or the vegetables in the kitchen. So we want to study this subject to tellpeople that they are dangerous for the plant or vegetables. 二、实验探究方案Experimental Inquiry Plan 实验目的：想让居民们更加了解空气清新剂的影响，从而以最好的办法让家中空气洁净。 实验：空气清新剂对植物有影响，且越多对植物影响越大。 变量：在四个土豆上喷不同量的空气清新剂，观察土豆的变化。尽量控制不让空气清新剂在喷的时候消散太快。 活动方式：通过实验的控制变量法来观察空气清新剂对植物和蔬菜的影响。 实验预期困难： 很难买到相同形状或者种类的植物和蔬菜。（尽量去菜场寻找形状相同种类相同且价格低廉的蔬菜，找种类相同样子也相同的植物。） 喷空气清新剂的不均匀。（喷完马上盖上去，尽量在短时间内，不让空气清新剂消散太快。） 实验地点：裘信杰同学的家中。 实验器材： 洗好的土豆六颗（土豆较容易观察区别，价格低廉，因此选择土豆）、硬塑料透明罩4个、晨露空气清新剂一瓶。 第一步：如图将硬塑料透明罩盖在土豆上 第二步：如图将纸上写好个喷的次数 第三步：将晨露空气清新剂依次均匀喷洒 第四步：观察并记录 我们让裘信杰同学每天拍摄土豆的变化并发给叶芷涵。 变量 日期 不喷的土豆 喷一次的土豆 喷两次的土豆 喷三次的土豆