（江苏版）2016-2017高中英语 Unit 3 Protecting ourselves Section Ⅲ Word power Grammar and usage教师用书 牛津译林版选修10.doc

Section Ⅲ　Word power Grammar and usage1．(教材P)First_of_all，Daniel should stay_away_from food containing a lot of sugar. 首先丹尼尔应该远离那些含大量糖的食物。(1)first of all 第一；首先；最重要(的是)First of all，let me introduce myself to you. 首先让我向你做自我介绍。first of all/first/at first/firstly first of all 意为“第一；首先”相当于first常用于句首。用作副词时意为“第一；首先”一般用于说明顺序。与at the beginning同义意为“起初；起先”主要是对应“后来(later)”而言它只用于列举事实论点常与secondly/thirdly连用。Work must come first.工作必须放在第一位。At first，he didnt realize the importance of study. 起初他没有意识到学习的重要性。用first/at first/firstly/first of all填空________I found English difficult. ②You must finish your work________．________，but then it got cooler. ④When I________met you，I thought you were a fine man. ⑤Lets see who gets there________．？”“Yes________．”________brush your teeth，secondly (second) wash your face. ⑧________，you must answer my question. 【答案】　①At first　②first　③at first　④first　⑥at first　⑦Firstly/First　⑧First of all(2)stay away from离开；不靠近；与……保持距离Stay away from me.Ive got a bad cold. 别靠近我我患了重感冒。stay away from the fire! 让孩子们远离火！外出；缺席摆脱；从……出发夺走；抢走远离……；不让接近；使离开脱离……突然从……跑开离开(表状态) Her illness kept her away from work for several weeks. 她病得好几周都上不了班。broke away from his father and ran into the fields. 他摆脱了他爸爸跑进了田地。完成句子我要你离我女儿远远的。____________ my daughter. 【答案】　stay away from2．get out of the habit of(＝kick the habit of＝break the habit of)戒掉……的习惯(教材P)He should also get out of the habit of having snacks late at night and keep away from soft drinks. 他应该改掉晚上很晚还吃零食的习惯而且应该远离软饮料。got out of the habit of smoking. 他戒掉了抽烟的坏习惯。be in/fall into/get into/develop the habit of (doing)sth.有/养成(做)某事的习惯 有……的习惯出于习惯 He has got into the habit of turning on the TV as soon as he got home. 他习惯了一回家就打开电视。out of habit.我这么做只是出于习惯。完成句子我早上一到六点就醒这习惯改不掉了。____________ waking at six in the morning. ②我已养成一到家就打开电视机的习惯。____________ switching on the TV as soon as I get home. ③不要批评他了他这么做完全是出于习惯。__________． 【导学号【答案】　①get out of the habit of　②got into the habit of　3．used to do sth.过去常常做某事(教材P)He used to wake up early at the w