Hold住全场的英文词组.doc

词组总结 1.v+about ? a.?关于 hear about 听说，听到 talk about 谈论 think about 考虑 worry about 担心 ? b.在…周围；在…各处 ? get about/around 到处走动；（消息）传开 hang about/around 闲荡 ? litter about/around 乱扔 look about/around 环顾四周 ? throw about/around 乱扔 ? c.引起，着手 ? bring about 导致come about 发生 go about 着手做；到处走动；消息传开 ? see about 照看；过问；设法办某事；考虑 set about 开始 2.v+across ? a.通过，穿过，从一边到另一边 ? cut across 抄近路穿过swim across 游过 ? b.使对方理解 ? get across 使被了解put across 解释清楚 ? c.在对面 ? come across 偶然遇见，碰上 run across 偶然遇见，碰见 3.v+away ? a.离开，离去，逃脱，去掉 ? break away(from) 突然离开carry away 使陶醉；使倾倒 clear away 清除，收拾die away 渐消，渐弱do away with 废除 drive away 驱逐；赶开get away 走开；摆脱give away 赠送；泄露 ? move away 搬走pass away 去世，逝世run away 走掉 ? send away 把…打发走；开除shut away 隔离sign away 签字放弃 ? take away 拿走，带走；减去；减掉throw away 扔掉；错过 ? turn away 转身不看，不理睬；回绝，打发走wash away 冲走 ? wear away 磨损；磨去 b.保存 ? put away 放好，收好；储存pack away 把…装起来tuck away 存放 c.?持续不断地 burn away 不断燃烧；逐渐烧掉eat away 侵蚀，腐蚀talk away 不断地谈 waste away 日趋消瘦，日益衰弱work away 不断地工作 4.v+down ? a.往下，向下，倒下，降低，引申为彻底 ? bear down 压倒，战胜 bring down? 打倒；减少 ? break down 损坏，停止运转；失败；垮掉，毁掉；（谈话，通信等）中断；瓦解，崩溃，粉碎 ??come down? 降下，落下；（物价）下跌；落魄，潦倒 ? count down? 倒数计时cut down?砍倒，杀死；削减，减少 ? draw down? 拉下go down?下降；日落，沉没；因…病倒 ? hold down?? 阻止上涨；控制；保持住 ? keep down? 使处于较低水平，控制；压制 knock down? 击倒；砍价；拆除 ? lay down??? 放下；规定，制定 let down???? 放下，降低；使失望 ? pull down???拉下；拆除；使虚弱（因为疾病）put down?放下；写下；控制 ? settle down? 定居下来；平静下来shake down? 敲诈；彻底搜查 ? shoot down?? 击落；驳倒shout down?? 用叫喊声压制shut down??? 关闭 ? stand down?? 退出，退位step down/aside? 让位，退位，辞职 ? tear down??? 撕下来，扯下来；拆除wash down?? 冲洗 b.向下，记下，写下 ? copy down?? 抄下，写下get down下来；写下；使沮丧；开始认真做某事（埋头苦干）note down??记下set down?放下；写下，记下 ? take down???拆卸；记下write down??? 写下，记下 ? c.由大到小，由高到低，由强到弱 ? burn down?? 烧毁；（火力）渐弱，减弱die down?? 逐渐平息 play down? 降低…的重要性，贬低 run down?? 说…坏话；耗尽逐渐减少；撞倒；抓到 scale down 缩减slow down? 减速 turn down? 关小，调低；拒绝（使请求由强变弱直至没有） ? d.紧紧地，牢牢地 ? chain down 拴住hammer down 钉牢nail down? 钉牢；确定 ? pin down? 钉牢；确定tie down?? 栓牢；牵制，束缚 5.v+for a.?（表示对象、用途）给，对，供，适合于 ? account for?? 说明…的原因；