一般将来时.docVIP

小学英语语法【三】一般将来时 一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）this afternoon…)等。二、基本结构：①be going to + do；②will+ do.三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1.问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.2.问干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this? ?afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3.问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going? ?to bed?六、同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 1.???????????? be going to 表 示打算，不那么确定,而 will是确定的 2. will 和 be going to 不要混合起来用，不会出现will be going to, be will going to, will going to 的 3. will 没有人称变化,而 be going to 有人称变化 4. 不会出现was/were going to 的情况 一、把一般现在时改为一般将来时。（将来时：be going to/will+V原） 1)I go to the park. ___________________________________________________________ 2)They watch TV every day. ___________________________________________________________ 3)Jenny sings a song . ___________________________________________________________ 二：填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What ________ ________ _________ _______ ______ next Monday? I ______ ______ _____ play basketball.What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?改句子.Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy ________ going to go camping.