动词时态.docVIP

动词时态 一般现在时 表示特征或经常性动作，普遍真理My boss is in a bad mood today.Wisdom in mind is better than money in the hand. 一般过去时 I hated going to school. 我以前不喜欢上学（不代表现在）。?在阅读中出现过去式不能代表现时的状态 一般将来时 China will increase dialogue and co-operation with the United States and the international community to crack down on all forms of terrorist activities.?新闻中常用一般将来时。背诵此句。I am leaving Shanghai tomorrow.My parents are coming here next week.I am taking my CET4 next month.?以上三句用现在进行时表示将来时。记住此三句形式。 过去将来时 表示从过去某时看将来I was going to call you when you came in.She said she would come. 现在进行时 注意以下两句的的含义：You are always complaining.That’s because you are always leaving your dirty socks on the floor! 过去进行时 I was working all weekend.I was not trying to annoy you. 将来进行时 说明未来某个时刻会发生的事情，中文里没有，英语中常用1、A:Is Mike free this afternoon?B:No,he isn’t.He will be attending a meeting.[表示将来的下午在开会！2、A:If you have any questions,I will be working in the next office.B:Great. 现在完成时 She has worked here for three years.The US has not put as much importance on diplomacy as it should.She is the most beautiful girl I have ever met![记住句型I have never dreamed that I could see you again. 过去完成时 By the end of the year,we had helped 5000 homeless people.I had never used chopsticks[筷子] before I came to China.?一般而言，过去完成时中有过去的时间或过去时态 现在完成进行时 过去某时一直延续到现在，特别强调事情尚要继续或刚刚停止I have been learning English for ten years.[刚刚停止I have been dying to see you since I talked to you on the phone last week.[ 尚要继续I have been looking forward to meeting you for a long time. 【情态动词】 比较have to和must 1)　两词都是必须的意思，have to 表示客观的需要， must 表示说话人主观上的看法，既主观上的必要。　　My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night.　 我弟弟病得很厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。(客观上需要做这件事)　　He said that they must work hard. 他说他们必须努力工作。（主观上要做这件事） 2)　have to有人称、数、时态的变化，而must只有一种形式。但must 可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。? ???He had to look after his sister yesterday.? ???他昨天得照顾他妹妹。3）在否定结构中： dont have to　表示不必　　　　　　　　　　mustnt　　 表示禁止，　　 You dont have to tell him