心理统计——英文文献报告.ppt

The impact of life review on depression in older adults:a randomized controlled trial 教育与心理统计 指导老师：朱宇 小组：耿雅津、熊晶晶、邹小群、王严淞、刘盾 ABSTRACT Background：We developed an indicated preventive life-review course, “Looking for Meaning”, based on the assumption that reminiscence styles influence coping with depressive symptoms. This study describes the impact of this course in a pragmatic randomized controlled trial. ABSTRACT Methods: Inclusion criteria (入选标准)were 50 years, a score of 5 or higher on CES-D, and no depressive disorder or psychotropic or psychological treatment. Participants were randomized and strati?ed by gender: the experimental group (N=83) was offered the course and the comparison group (N=88) a movie. There were three measurements: pre-treatment, post-treatment and 6 months after post-treatment. Depressive symptoms constituted the primary outcome. Secondary outcomes were anxiety symptoms, satisfaction with life, mastery and reminiscence styles. All analyses were conducted according to the intention-to-treat principle. Missing values were replaced by regression imputation. Results Conclusion Keywords Depression, psychological well-being, older adults, life review, reminiscence therapy, psychotherapy, prevention, intervention Sample Recruit participants Inclusion criteria: being aged 50 years or older and having at least slight depressive symptoms; current depressive disorders were excluded; people with a low score on the CES-D were also excluded; people who were already receiving psychotropic or psychological treatment were excluded. Randomization was strati?ed for gender. The mental health care professionals allocated the participants to either the experimental or the comparison group accordingly. Experimental group Subjects: Subjects in the experimental group were assigned to the life review-based prevention course “Looking for Meaning” Groups typically consisted of eight participants. The course was conducted by two mental health care