第5章子类与继承.pptVIP

例5-1 public class People { double height=170,weight=67.9; protected void tellHeightAndWeight() { System.out.printf(我的体重和身高:%2.2fkg,%2.2fcm\n,weight,height); } } public class Student extends People { int number; void tellNumber( ) { System.out.println(我的学号是:+number); } int add(int x,int y) { return x+y; } int sub(int x,int y) { return x-y; } } public class UniverStudent extends Student { int multi(int x,int y) { return x*y; } double div(double x,double y) { return x/y; } } public class Example5_1 { public static void main(String args[]) { int x=12,y=18; Student zhang = new Student(); zhang.weight=73.8; zhang.height=177; zhang.number=100101; zhang.tellHeightAndWeight(); zhang.tellNumber(); System.out.print(zhang会做加减：); int result=zhang.add(x,y); System.out.printf(%d+%d=%d\t,x,y,result); result=zhang.sub(x,y); System.out.printf(%d-%d=%d\n,x,y,result); UniverStudent geng = new UniverStudent(); geng.number=6609; geng.tellHeightAndWeight(); geng.tellNumber(); System.out.print(geng会做加减乘除：); result=geng.add(x,y); System.out.printf(%d+%d=%d\t,x,y,result); result=geng.sub(x,y); System.out.printf(%d-%d=%d\t,x,y,result); result=geng.multi(x,y); System.out.printf(%d×%d=%d\t,x,y,result); double re=geng.div(x,y); System.out.printf(%d÷%d=%f\n,x,y,re); } } 同样，如果子类和父类不在同一包中，尽管父类的友好成员变量分配了内存空间，但也不作为子类的成员变量，即如果子类和父类不在同一包中，子类不继承父类的友好成员变量。 例5-2 public class A { private int x; public void setX(int x) { this.x=x; } public int getX() { return x; } } public class B extends A { double y=12; public void setY(int y) { //this.y=y+x; 非法，子类没有继承x } public double getY() { return y; } } public class Example5_2 { public static void main(String args[]) { B b=ne