我院住院药房麻醉药品、第一类精神药品空安瓿、废贴回收现状探析及改善.docVIP

我院住院药房麻醉药品、第一类精神药品空安瓿、废贴回收现状探析及改善 　　[摘要] 目的 分析江苏省苏北人民医院（以下简称“我院”）住院药房麻醉药品、第一类精神药品空安瓿、废贴的回收现状，提高回收率。 方法 针对我院住院药房麻醉药品、第一类精神药品空安瓿、废贴回收中存在的问题，采用计划、执行、检查、处理（PDCA）循环方法及关联图法分析原因并制订相关措施。 结果 改进后，吗啡注射液、哌替啶注射液、芬太尼透皮贴剂（2.5 mg）和芬太尼透皮贴剂（4.2 mg）的空安瓿、废贴回收率均有所提高，4个品种总回收率由50.91%提高到75.36%。 结论 PDCA循环方法可以提高麻醉药品、第一类精神药品空安瓿、废贴的回收率，进一步加强了麻醉药品、第一类精神药品的管理 [关键词] PDCA循环；麻醉药品、第一类精神药品；空安瓿、废贴；回收 [中图分类号] R95 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210（2017）01（b）-0122-05 Analysis and improvement on recovery ratio of empty ampoules and used patches of narcotic drugs and psychotropic drugs of category 1 in our in-patient pharmacy CHEN Chunling ZHANG Xuan▲ XU Jianguo ZHU Hua Department of Pharmacy， Subei People′s Hospital， Jiangsu Province， Yangzhou 225001， China [Abstract] Objective To analyze recovery status of Subei People’s Hospital of Jiangsu Province （”our hospital” for short） inpatient pharmacy narcotic drugs， psychotropic drugs of category 1， the empty ampoule waste paste and improve recovery rate. Methods On account of the problems existing in the recovery of empty ampoules and used patches of narcotic drugs and psychotropic drugs of category 1， PDCA （plan， do， check， action） cycle method and correlation diagram were adopted to analysis and formulate relevant measures. Results The recovery ratio of empty ampoules and used patches of all 4 varieties [morphine injection， pethidine injection， fentanyl transdermal system （2.5 mg） and fentanyl transdermal system （4.2 mg）] were all improved after PDCA cycle， total recovery ratio was improved from 50.91% to 75.36%. Conclusion The recovery ratio of empty ampoules and used patches of narcotic drugs and psychotropic drugs of category 1 is improved by PDCA cycle method. PDCA cycle has further strengthen the management of narcotic drugs and psychotropic drugs of category 1. [Key words] PDCA cycle； Narcotic drugs and psychotropic drugs of category 1； Empty ampoules and used patches； Recovery 麻醉?品、第一类精神药品既是医疗上必不可少的药品，同时其不规范地连续使用又易使人产生依赖性，若流入非法渠道则成为毒品