美国作为“文学化空间”——德语文学中的美国图景.pdfVIP

2013 年8 月 外国语文(双月刊) Aug. ,2013 第29 卷第4 期 Foreign Language and Literature( bimonthly) VoL29 No.4 美国作为文学化空间 一一德语文学中的美国图景 张赞 (北京外国语大学外国文学研究所，北京 100089; 四川外国语大学德语系，重庆 400031) 提 要:受空间转向影响，空间问题在近年来的德语文学界炙手可热。从当代德语文学、地理学学者芭芭拉·皮亚 蒂的文学化空间这一基础概念入手，结合近年美德两国对一份五百年前的世界地图的争夺和关注这一热点事 件，采用纵向综述的方式，对新大陆美国自 15 世纪末期以来在德语文学中的图景进行梳理，考察了美国作为文 学化空间在德语文学中的书写脉络。可以看到，德语作家们对美国这一他者形象的建构，游走子希望与失望、肯 定与否定之间，随历史的进程展现出阶段性的认知特征。 关键词:空间转向;文学化空间:美国图景:德语文学 文章编号:1674 -6414(2013}04-∞26-04 中图分类号:107 文献标i只码:A America as Literary Space : American Images in German Literature ZHANG Yun Abstract: Under the influence of spatia1 turn , the issue of space has been a heated topic in the scene of German literature in recent year百.四is thesis paper begins with the basic concept of literary space from 8arbara Piatti , a scholar in Ger- m四 contemporary literary geography , and combines with the fight in recent years between America and Germany over a 5∞-year - old world map. 币llS thesis pays close attention to this hot issue and summarize in a longituruna1 way the ima- ges of the New Continent -America in the German literature since the end of 15th cent町. This thesis 由us investigates the portrait outlines of America as liter，缸y space in the German literature. It can be discerned that depictions of America as由e other by German writers wander between hope and disappointment , affirmation and denia1 and 也at wi由 the devel- opment of history these depictions reflect cognitive features at different stages. Key words: spatia1 turn; literary space; American imag