土壤酸碱性(国外英文资料).docVIP

土壤酸碱性(国外英文资料) How does soil acidification happen? At present, the greenhouses have common soil acidification, a lot of vegetable greenhouses the measured PH value is less than 5, acidification is very serious, and caused huge losses to agricultural production, so must take effective measures to prevent soil acidification,! So how does soil acidification come about? 1. Several years of continuous cropping vegetable yield and inevitably take a lot of nutrients from the soil, but also removed the base elements, such as calcium, magnesium, lead to the excessive consumption in the soil element, soil acidification. Due to soil acidification, PH value decreased, the hydrogen ions in the soil, the increase in the aluminum ion impact to the absorption of nutrients, such as calcium and magnesium in acid soils prone to the lack of calcium, magnesium, molybdenum and other elements, despite magnesium in soil, plants, the concentration of magnesium in the body is still very low, this is also one of the reasons for the easy happening acidic soil magnesium deficiency. Heavy use of chemical fertilizers, soil SO42 -, PO43 -, NO3 -, CL -, etc., accumulate in large quantities, resulting in acidification of soil. In the actual agricultural production, farmers use high concentrations of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium of the ternary compound fertilizer investment proportion is too large, and calcium, magnesium and other trace elements in a relative lack in funding, soil nutrient imbalance, soil colloidal particles in the base element such as calcium, magnesium is easy to hydrogen ion, lead to soil PH drops rapidly, acidification increase gradually. What are the dangers of soil acidification? Realizing the formation of soil acidification, we need to understand the harm of soil acidification. Concrete mainly has two points, one is the change of soil microbial environment, rhizosphere harmful microbes thrive in acidic conditions, and difficult control of these diseases, especially cruci