我国熔模铸造技术的进展(国外英文资料).docVIP

我国熔模铸造技术的进展(国外英文资料) The development of the technology of domestic melt casting Molten casting is also called lost wax casting, an ancient method of casting. In our country, the earliest molten casting was found in the early period of the warring states period, more than 2,400 years ago. It has been used in industrial production for more than 40 years. The foundry casting has become the basic process of machinery manufacturing in China, and form a unique industry. According to incomplete statistics, in 1993 the casting foundry point more than 1300, output of about 160000 and investment castings, annual output value is about 1.6 billion yuan, the whole industry total staff of about one hundred thousand people. At present, the foundry industry in our country can be divided into three different types according to the development history, the scope of the product and the production process. L) carbon steel investment casting enterprises, the type of mechanical parts is the main body in investment casting production in China, the country has about 1000, about 90% of total investment casting foundry in China point, the annual output of about 150000 t investment castings, accounts for about 95% of the total production investment castings, but output value accounted for only 75% of the total output. Point of this type casting foundry production scale, technical level is uneven, most of the factory production process is: using paraffin and stearic acid half mold material at low temperature, low pressure injection system of 0.3 MPa to 0.5 MPa wax pattern, water glass binder and quartz, silica alumina refractory for shell making materials, using ammonium chloride or aluminium chloride as hardener, made shell with water bath dewaxing and quite induction furnace melting, pouring in carbon steel or low alloy steel castings. (2) the foundry enterprises of stainless steel commodity parts, which are about 100 or so enterprises (most of which are joint ventures or foreign-owned enterp