物流的概念及其介绍(国外英文资料).docVIP

物流的概念及其介绍(国外英文资料) The concept of logistics The concept of logistics was first coined in the United States, originally called physical distribution (pd), which was translated into Chinese as physical distribution or cargo distribution. In 1935, the American marketing association described the concept of physical distribution, material of physical distribution is included in sales and service in the process of flow from the production site with a variety of economic activities. The concept of logistics was introduced into Japan in 1963, when the logistics be understood as the connection between production and consumption of material performance of the storage, transportation, loading and unloading, packaging, processing, and other functions, as well as control of such functions of backup information function, it played a bridge role in supplies sales. It was in the 1980s that the concept of logistics came into contact with the concept of logistics, which is already referred to as logistics. Logistics meaning as logistics, this is the army during the second world war in the flow of weapons, ammunition and food supplies, such as a noun, used in it is a logistics system in order to maintain the need of war. Later turn the term logistics for goods in circulation, at this point, the logistics is not only considering distribution problem of the goods from producers to consumers, but also to consider from suppliers to producers of raw materials procurement, and producer itself in the process of product manufacturing various aspects, such as transportation, warehousing and information comprehensive, integrated to improve the economic benefit and efficiency of the problem. Therefore, modern logistics is to satisfy consumers needs as the goal, such as manufacturing, transportation and sales market situation to unify consider a strategic measures, it has to do with traditional logistics see it only as a logistics system and the concept of sales activities bridge role than on th