胃肠道息肉及息肉病诊治的有关进展(国外英文资料).docVIP

胃肠道息肉及息肉病诊治的有关进展(国外英文资料) Progress in diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal polyps and polyps The 2009-11-17 is the most famous of all Gastrointestinal polyp refers to uplift in gastrointestinal mucous membrane on the surface of the neoplasm, can be single or multiple, numerous and widely distributed as the gastrointestinal polyposis. Gastrointestinal polyps are often accompanied by external gastrointestinal manifestations. According to the organizational structure and the family history, gastrointestinal polyposis can be classified as follows (see table 1). Table 1 the histologic classification of gastrointestinal polyposis ([1]) Subtype carcinogenesis A family history of Oncology familial adenomatous polyposis plus + + Gardners syndrome + + + Turcot syndrome + + + The malformation of juvenile polyps is plus or minus Peutz-jeghers syndrome Cowden syndrome is plus or minus The familial Proliferative polyposis - Pseudopolyp disease plus Lymphatic polyposis - Cronknite-canada syndrome is plus or minus In recent years, studies of gastrointestinal polyps emphasizes the high-risk groups of follow-up monitoring, and its incidence, natural history and clinical significance of a large number of prospective studies. Adenoma - cancer sequential theory is generally accepted, understand the adenoma - natural history of cancer, and the diagnosis of polyps and cancer, endoscopic polyps enucleation, processing of gastrointestinal cancer prevention and control of malignant polyp has extremely important significance. Progress in the etiology of gastrointestinal polyps The occurrence of gastrointestinal polyps is associated with genetics, diet and accompanying disease. The incidence of colonic polyps in high-fat, high-calorie dieters was high, and low fat and low calorie high fiber eaters had lower incidence of colon polyps. The Boud study of 483 cases of adenomatosis and 483 controls, measured its body mass index, found that the incidence of adenomas increased in individuals w