酸碱盐的定义(国外英文资料).docVIP

酸碱盐的定义(国外英文资料) The definition of acid-base salt: Acid: the ions that occur when ionizing are all compounds of hydrogen ions, called acids Alkali: all the ions produced by ionization are the compounds of hydroxide ions, called bases Salt: the compound of the acid root ion and the metal ion, called salt For example: Acid: H2SO4 (sulfuric acid), HCL (hydrochloric acid), HNO3 (nitric acid) Base: NaOH, KOH (potassium hydroxide), NH4OH (ammonia) Salt: Na2CO3 (sodium carbonate), CuSO4 (copper sulfate) What is ionization? A substance that is dissolved in water (or other matter) produces ions that can conduct electricity, which is a solution for ionizing acid base salts Conduction, because they ionize, the cation and the anion can conduct electricity For example: H2SO4 (sulfuric acid), which forms H + and SO4 (2 -). Acid-base salt: Acid connectivity: Corrosive, aqueous acid, which reacts with reactive metal, alkali, certain salt and metal oxide Alkali connectivity: It has corrosive, aqueous alkalinity and can react with certain metals, acids, certain salts and non-metallic oxide Salt connectivity: Some salt has a weak corrosive effect, and the acidity of the solution is determined by the nature of the salt, which can react with certain acids, bases and salts It can also react with other compounds The reading of acid and alkali salt: Acid: oxyacid is read by removing hydrogen and oxygen. What is left Example: H2SO4, remove the hydrogen and oxygen and leave the sulfur, so its called sulfuric acid Anoxic acid reading is a hydrogen acid Example: HCl, the chlorine is removed, so hydrochloric acid can be called hydrochloric acid Base: the method of reading a base is hydrogen oxide Example: NaOH, get rid of hydrogen and oxygen and sodium, so sodium hydroxide Salt: its usually called a certain acid, but there are special ways to read it Acid salt: its called an acid (sour salt is the salt of the hydrogen ion) It can also be called an acid Example: NaHCO3 is called bicarbonate of so