针式万用表(国外英文资料).docVIP

针式万用表(国外英文资料) The use and principle of pointer type multimeter -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- www.L 2006-7-10 Multimeter is short for universal meters, which is an essential tool in our electronic making. The multimeter can measure the current, voltage, resistor, and some can measure the magnification of the triode, the frequency, the capacitance, the logic potential, the decibel value, etc. There are many kinds of multimeters, the most popular now with mechanical pointer and digital multimeter (see photo). Each has its merits. For electronic beginners, it is recommended to use a pointer type multimeter because it is helpful for us to be familiar with some of the principles of electronic knowledge. Here are some of the principles and methods of mechanical pointer multimeter. The basic principle of multimeter The basic principle of multimeter is to use a sensitive magnetoelectric dc current meter (microammeter). When a small current is passed through the head, the current indicates. But cannot by large current meter, therefore, must to some parallel and series resistance in the header for shunt or step-down, to measure current, voltage and resistance in the circuit. The following are described. L measure dc current principle. As shown in figure 1a, a suitable resistor (called shunt resistance) is shunted in parallel to the top of the head, and the current range can be extended. Changing the resistance of the shunt resistor can change the current measurement range. The principle of measuring dc voltage. As shown in figure 1b, the voltage range can be extended by reducing pressure in tandem with an appropriate resistor (called the multiplier) on the header. Changing the resistance of the multiplier can change the measurement range of the voltage. L measure the pr