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毛竹提取物对醚菌酯的抑菌增效作用及制剂加工论文
Abstract
In this paper, by orthogonal experimental design, the best condition for extraction of
bamboo leaves was established, and the antifungal synergism of bamboo extract with
kresoximmethyto Gibberella sanbinetti was studied in the laboratory. The preparations of
bamboo extract and the combination with kresoximmethy were developed. The field
control efficiencies of the selected preparations to pepper gray mold were evaluated. The
main results were following:
1. 95% ethanol was taken as extraction solvent, and a 20L multifunction extraction
and enrichment unit was used as test equipment.The orthogonfl design were used to
optimum for the best condition for extraction of bamboo leaves. The best extraction
conditions was 70℃ as extracting temperature, 1.5 hours per time, two times of extraction
and 1:25(W/V) of material and alcohol ratio. Under this condition, the extraction of
bamboo extract optimal.
2.The BE EW was developed using selection of solvents, emulsifiers and other
additives.The formulations were:10% bamboo extact, 10% emulsifiers, 20% solvent, 4%
antifreeze N, 0.2% thickener M, adding water to 100%.The experiments ofthermal storage,
cold storage, meltfreeze, the stability experiments and persistent foaming of BE EW were
developed, and the results showed that there had no phenomenon of hierarchical agent,
sedimentation, water separating performance and a small amount of oil separating. The
characters ofBE EW were in accordance with the quality sandards of EW preparation.
3. The antifungal synergism of bamboo extract with kresoximmethy to Gibberella
sanbinetti Miura was studied in the laboratory. The results showed that the EC values of
50
the mixtures with the ratio
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