普通标准键盘原理（国外英文资料）.doc

普通标准键盘原理（国外英文资料） User name: password: login register ┾ broken ┡ ē 誸 In order to live, I choose the Internet! Homepage blog photo album personal archive friends To view the article PS / 2 protocol, keyboard basic working principle, keyboard simulator Its Monday, March 05, 2007 10:23 Abstract: this paper briefly introduces the keyboard of general PC, then analyzes the PS / 2 protocol, then finally implements a keyboard emulator which can be used to develop the real keyboard. Introduction of the PC keyboard With the development of the IBM PC, the keyboard is also divided into XT, ats, PS / 2 keyboard that USB keyboard later. PC how to use the keyboard keys, 83 and 84, 101, 102 and 104 keys, etc. The standard keyboard for XT and AT is 83 and 84, while the keyboard for more than 286 computers is generally used for 101, 102 or 104 keys. The keypad is the first PC keyboard to use, and its key is consistent with the scan code. The scan code is sent directly to the main box and converted to ASCII. With the emergence of high-end PC, keyboard function and number of buttons have expanded, keyboard arrangement is changed, the scan code is different from the 83 - key keyboard scan code. To keep the PC series micro machine upward compatibility, 84/101 84/101 / key keyboard scan code must be converted to the 83 - key keyboard scan code, generally to the ranks of the former is called location scan code, and the latter is called system scan code. Obviously, for the 83 key keyboard, the two scan codes are identical. Keyboard is composed of a set of key switch arranged in the matrix way, there are usually coding keyboard and non coding keyboard two types, the series of IBM personal microcomputer keyboard belongs to the encoding type. The computer keyboard is mainly composed of single chip, decoder and key switch matrix. Including microcontroller adopted INTEL8048 single chip microprocessor control, it is a 40 pin of the chip, the internal integration 8-bit CPU, 1024 x 8 ROM, RAM, 8 x 8