云计算的应用与发展方向（国外英文资料）.doc

云计算的应用与发展方向（国外英文资料） The application and development direction of cloud computing The origins of cloud computing The past few decades, computing mode after the end of the era of large machine - host mode (T - S model), personal PC era client-server model (C - S model), until the age of the Internet browser - server mode (B - S model). In the past twenty years, the Internet has connected the enterprises and individuals around the world, and profoundly affects the business operation of each enterprise and everyones daily life. Users contribution to the Internet content to increase quickly, the software more to be published in the form of services via the Internet and access, and these web services need to mass storage and powerful computing capacity to meet the increasing needs of the business, the concept of cloud computing thus arises at the historic moment. From a technical point of view, under the network computing system, Computer Cluster (Cluster) can solve the problem that the servers single machine performance is not strong enough; Grid computing addresses the drawbacks of cluster computing that does not support heterogeneous devices, and the inability of resources to scale dynamically. Cloud computing is an effective solution to grid computing and the inability to support heterogeneous multi-task systems without the ability to dynamically transfer resources. It is fair to say that the lack of network computing made up by cloud computing is the high-level stage of network computing, [1]. The hierarchy of the brocade cloud platform A typical cloud architecture is divided into three basic levels: the infrastructure layer, the platform layer, the application layer. The cloud architecture organically integrates software and hardware resources in the cloud through virtualization, standardization, and automation, and delivers services delivered to users through the web. This 3? There are public clouds, private clouds, and hybrid clouds of three types of services tha