无资料感潮河段设计洪水位计算.pdf

Journal of Water Resources Research 水资源研究, 2017, 6(1), 66-70 Published Online February 2017 in Hans. /journal/jwrr /10.12677/jwrr.2017.61009 Design Water Level Calculation for Tidal River in Ungauged Basins 1 2 1 2 Jinbao Hu , Haicheng Liu , Xiaoxia Wang , Ning Guan 1 Northwest Electric Power Design Institute, China Power Consulting Group, Xi’an Shannxi 2 Tianjin Research Institute for Water Transport Engineering, MOT, Tianjin th th th Received: Jan. 18 , 2017; accepted: Feb. 7 , 2017; published: Feb. 10 , 2017 Abstract The hydrological regime of the tidal reach is complicated because it’s influenced by both the upstream runoff and the downstream tide. This paper focuses on the design water level calculation for tidal river in ungauged basin based on the short-term tidal level observation, the long term tidal observation and short term tidal level observation relationship. After the quasi-synchronous comparison, the tidal level data of long-term tide observation stations are transferred to the engineering sea area. By using the P-III frequency curve, the extreme tidal level of each year is estimated for different design tide levels. As a re- sult, the problem of different frequency tide calculation is solved. As to the river flood design water level calculation, because the lack of observation river flow data, the maximum reservoir discharge flow and interval flow is used as the upstream flow boundary conditions, the average high tidal level is used as the downstream water level conditions. Besides, based on different time of the remote sense image at the estuary, the rational assumptions of estuarine topography is put forward using the hydrodynamics mo- del, the design water level satisfied the project need is calculated. The above-mentioned methods pro- vide an important referenc