模板法及其在纳米材料制备领域的应用研究进展.pdf

模板法及其在纳米材料制备领域的应用研究进 /蔡 彬等 107 * 蔡 彬,胡 炜, 杜宝吉, 李建江 ( , 266071) 纳米材料的量子尺寸效应小尺寸效应表面效应和宏观量子隧道效应使其 现出许多特有的性质, 在 电子环境保护生物医药等领域具有广阔的应用前景模板法组装纳米材料是一种简单有效的途径系统介绍了 氧化铝多孔硅生物大分子表面活性剂等6 种常见模板的特点及制备机理, 给出了各类方法制备纳米材料的最新 进 ,并 望了模板法制备纳米材料的前景 Research Progress of Templatemethods and Its Application i n Nanomaterials CAI Bin, HU Wei, DU Baoji, LI Jianjiang (College of Chemical ngineering,Qingdao U niversity, Qingdao 266071) Abstract Nanomaterials show many special characteristics because of the quantum size effect, the lightsize effect , the surface effect and the macroscopic quantum tunnel effect. T hus nanomaterials have broad application in the electronics, environmental protection, biomedicine and other fields. Template method for synthesizing nanomaterials is a simple and effective way. The formation mechanisms of nanomaterials and the properties of several common tem plates, including anodic aluminum oxide, porous silicon, biological macromolecules and surfactant are review ed. The latest developments of nanomaterials prepared by the above methods are described. And the prospect of template me thod is given. Key words template, nanoarrays, application 0 1 , , , 1 , 1 , T able 1 Classified introduction of common templates , [ 1- 4] AAO AAO AAO [5,6] [7]