叉车如何分类.ppt

Chapter 1 Introduction to the Microprocessor and Computer The Intel Microprocessors 8086/8088, 80186/80188, 80286, 80386, 80486, Pentium, Pentium Pro Processor, Pentium Ⅱ, Pentium Ⅲ, Pentium 4 Architecture, Programming, and Interfacing - 6 Ed. - Barry B. Brey Chapter 1. Introduction to the Microprocessor Computer history, operation, methods used to store data in ? based system 2. The Microprocessor and its Architecture programming model 3. Addressing Modes 4. Data Movement Instructions 5. Arithmetic and Logic Instructions 6. Program Control Instructions 7. Programming the Microprocessor application using assembler program 8. Using Assembly Languages use of C/C++ with in-line assembler Chapter 1 Introduction to the Microprocessor and Computer Introduction Overview of the Intel family Microprocessors History of computers Function of the microprocessor Terms and Jargon – computerese Microprocessor-based Personal Computer system Block diagram and description of function of each block How the memory and I/O system of PC function The way that data are stored in the memory Numeric data : integers, floating-point, BCD Alphanumeric : ASCII Chapter Objective 1. computer terminology such as bit, byte, , data, real memory system, EMS, XMS, DOS, BIOS, I/O, and so forth 2. briefly detail the history of computers 3. overview of various 80X86, Pentium-Pentium 4 family 4. block diagram of computer system and its function 5. function of microprocessor and its basic operation 6. define contents of memory system in PC 7. convert between binary, decimal, and hexadecimal numbers 8. differentiate and represent numeric and alphabetic information as integer, floating-point, BCD, and ASCII data 1-1 A historical Background The mechanical age abacus : 500 B.C. calculator(with gears and wheels) : Pascal The Electrical age Hollerith machine(1889):12-bit code on punched card ENIAC(Electronics Numerical Integrator and Calculator) : 1946, Moore school of EE at Univ. of Pennsylvania first