东方印建坤考研核心词汇(重整版4)8-9教案.docVIP

Unit 8(69) ban?????????? n. 禁令 vt. 禁止, 取缔(书刊等) [例] Smoking is banned in school. 在学校禁止吸烟。 [同义] bar, block, forbidexclude [?????????]vt.拒绝接纳, 把...排除在外, 排斥 [例]They excluded people under 18 from joining the club.exclude the possibility of排除…的可能性 We cant exclude the possibility that some warmongers will run the risk of starting a new world war. 我们不能排除有些战争贩子会冒险发动一场新的世界大战的可能性。 obstruct [?????????]v.阻隔, 阻塞, 遮断(道路、通道等)n.阻碍物, 障碍物 [例]to obstruct a roadto obstruct a plan妨碍计划 The road was obstructed by a fallen tree.路被一棵倒下的树堵住了。 outlaw [???????]vt.取缔, 剥夺...的法律保护,使失法律效力,宣布...为非法 [例]outlaw the sale of drinkan outlawed debt[美]失时效的债务 prohibit [?????????]vt.禁止, 阻止 [例]Smoking is strictly prohibited in the process of handling explosive materials.His small size prohibits his be coming a policeman.他的个子太小使他无法当警察。 prohibited articles [goods]违禁品 prohibited degrees同血缘而禁止通婚的 Smoking is strictly prohibited.严禁吸烟。 [反义] approval??????????????? n. 赞成, 承认, 正式批准[例]He showed his approval by smiling.approval by acclamation鼓掌通过 permission ???????????????? n. 许可, 允许[例]with (your) permissiongrant permission准许 ask for permission请求许可 without permission未经许可, 擅自 written permission书面许可证 You have my permission to leave.你可以走了。 witness ????????????? n. [律]证人, 目击者, 证据, 证明, 证词 vt. 目击, 为...作证, 证明, 表明 vi. 作证, 成为证据 [例] His tears witnessed the shame he felt. 他的眼泪说明他感到羞愧。 [同义] observe ,perceive, see , sightbehold [????????]vt.把...视为vi.看 discern [???????]vt.辨别, 觉察, 了解,看出, 认出 [例]discern right and wrongdiscern the road in the dark在黑暗中认路 It is difficult to discern the truth.很难了解真相。 It was so dark outside that he was just able to discern the road in the dark. 外面一片漆黑他在黑暗中勉强能分辨出道路。 glimpse [??????]n.一瞥, 一看v.瞥见 [例]I caught a glimpse of our new neighbor.Her worried face gave me a glimpse of her true feelings.她的忧伤表情使我感受到她内心的真实感情。 observe [???????]vt.观察, 观测, 遵守(法律、习俗、规章等), 评述, 说,纪念; 庆祝(节日、生日等) [例]In 1948, he went to lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano