中级口译翻译篇第二讲.pptVIP

Service 帮助；贡献 Her services to the community have been tremendous. 服务行业 The tertiary industry第三产业 is mainly composed of the service industry. 第三产业主要是由服务行业构成。 由…组成，构成 Be composed of Be made up of Consist of Comprise Be comprised of 汉译英的词类转换 把汉语分句短句转换成英语的复杂长句，是语言更加地道，更富有逻辑 美国延长了中国的最惠国待遇，这样有助于促进两国稳定的贸易关系 The extension of China’s MFN(most favored nation) status by the US is conducive to the advancement of a stable relationship between the two countries 坚持adhere一个中国的原则，是实现和平统一的基础 Adherence to the One-China Principle is the basis for peaceful reunification 美国在追求世界霸权hegemony时经常侵犯他国人权 In the pursuit of world hegemony, the United States has often violated the human rights of other countries Violate people’s privacy 经济全球化深入发展，科技突飞猛进，给亚洲带来了新的机遇，也带来了新的挑战 The further economic globalization and the rapid advance of science and technology have brought about both opportunities and challenges to the development of Asia. 六、褒贬译法 Ambition: 志向（褒义）; 野心（贬义） Her ambition is to become a first-rate scientist. His ambition is unbounded(无边的） Some young men are without ambition. Some Americans have the feeling that idealism has gone out of politics and that personal ambition and money have taken place. Ambitious 雄心勃勃的；野心勃勃的 Aggressive  An aggressive salesman 积极进取的，有闯劲的销售人员（褒义） An aggressive tumor 肿瘤 迅速蔓延的肿瘤 （中性） The Japanese were very aggressive. (01.3) 嚣张，侵略成性的（贬义） Stubborn Stubborn resistance 顽强反抗 Stubborn soil 坚硬的土壤 As stubborn as a mule 顽固不化 Active An active imagination 丰富的想象力 An active volcano 活火山 An active trouble-maker 调皮的捣乱者 boast 夸耀，自夸 具有，拥有，享有（褒义） Henry keeps boasting that he has talked to the President. Shanghai boasts a unique geographical advantage. 享有得天独厚的地理优势 “具有” 具有悠久的历史 with a long history 具有高度的责任心 possess a high sense of responsibility 具有深远的意义 have a profound historical significance 具有丰富的资源和众多的人口 boast abundant resources and populations 由于 Thanks to/By virtue of （褒义） Because of /Owing to/ Due to/On account of （中性） In consequence of / as a consequence of （贬义）