八年级上册动词不定式与动名词专项复习.docVIP

动词不定式与动名词专项练习 一、动词不定式的用法 1?作主语 To learn English well is not easy. 或? It is not easy to learn English well.2）作表My wish is to become a teacher. 3）作宾语Most of us like to watch football matches.4）作宾语补足语 He told me to be here on time. 5作定语I have nothing to say about that thing. 6作状语He stopped to have a look.否定形式not + to + 动词原形构成例如：He asked me not to make such a mistake.动词不定式与疑问词连用例如：(1) He doesn’t know how to use the machine. ? (不定式作宾语)??????????? (2) How to use the machine is a question. (不定式作主语) ????????????(3) The question is when to go there. (不定式作表语)、省to 的动词不定式 1）使役动词 let, have, make：）感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补，省略to。3would rather，had better + do He is too excited to speak. 2）enough to do：足以做 …The child is old enough to go to schooll 3）Why not +动词原形表达向某人提出建议Why not take a holiday? 4）so as (not) to do: 表示目的Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby. 二、动词的-ing形式： ? 1．动词的-ing形式用作动名词： 1）动名词作主语Walking is good exercise. 走路是很好的运动2）动名词作表语My favorite sport is swimming. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳。3）?动名词作宾语 She can’t help crying at a sad movie. 她看了忧伤的电影禁不住要哭。有些动词和动词短语后只能接动名词作宾语。：, finish, mind, practise, be good at, do well in, cant help, keep on, feel like, look forward to, enjoy ,finish,be busy ,advise ,suggest等这种用法通常用在下列动词中see, hear, find, smell, watch, find, listen to, look at, notice, 例如：There we found him watching TV. 我们发现他在那儿看电视。 I heard someone knocking at the door. 我听见有人在敲门。 . Their wish is _____ a house of their own.（他们自己的） A. to have B. for having C. have D. of having 38. The teacher agreed _____ us_____ the test papers home. A. to let, take B. to let, to take C. letting, take D. let, take 39. When he saw I was in a hurry, he offered _______ me his bicycle. A. lending B. lent C. to lend D. in lending 40. I dont like_______ people _________about their neighbours. A. hear, talking B. to hear, talking C. to hear, to talk D. hearing, talked B． 用括号内所给动词的