Translation of long sentences 长句翻译技巧.pptxVIP

Translation of long sentences;Features ;Technique 1 抽译法;American prisoners are permitted to receive Red Cross food parcels and write censored letters. 美国战俘可以领用红十字会派发的食品，也可以写信，不过信要受到检查。 The total expenditure of the US government for the so-called Fiscal Year 1970, that is the period from July 1, 1969 to June 10, 1970, were about 195 billion dollars, of which about 80 billion was for national defense. 美国政府1970年财政年度总支出为1,950亿美元，其中800亿左右为国防开支；所谓1970年财政年度是指1969年7月1日至1970年6月10日这一时段。;Technique 2 重组法;The French delegation welcomed the fact /that UNDP was prepared to respond to emergency needs as they rose, /despite the basically long-term operations that characterized those programmes. 尽管联合国发展计划署的特点通常是开展较长期的业务活动，但是该机构也做了应急准备；对此法国代表团表示欢迎。;Technique 3 顺序法;On August 1, the gunboat began her mission, which was, in the eyes of the defenders, a provocative act and seemed to be part of the overall assault which had begun on July 31.;Technique 4 逆序法;And I take heart from the fact that the enemy, which boasts that it can occupy the strategic point in a couple of hours, has not yet been able to even the outlying regions, because of the stiff resistance that gets in the way. ;Technique 5 综合法;process;example;Production 二十世纪以前小说中的妇女都是缺乏任何使她们成为独特个体特性的刻板典型。二十世纪以前小说中的妇女受到男性文化主导下的许多压迫性规定的约束。 ;Revision 二十世纪以前小说中的妇女，由于受到男性强势文化主导下的许多压迫与约束，通常都被刻画成不具有个人特质的呆板形象。;1. It was on a Sunday evening, when he was lying in the orchard listening to a blackbird and composing a love poem, that he heard the gate swing to, and saw the girl coming running among the trees, with the red-cheeked, stolid Joe in swift pursuit. ;1. 一个星期日的傍晚，他正躺在果园里，一面在听画眉鸟的啁啾，一面在写一首爱情诗，忽然听得大门砰地关上，接着看见那姑娘从树丛里奔来，后面飞跟着那呆头呆脑的红脸的乔伊。 （顺序法）;2. And he knew how ashamed he would have been if she had known his mother and the kind of place in which he was born, and the kind of people among whom he was born. ;2. 他出生在这一类人中间，他出生在这种地方，他有这样的母亲；这些要是要让她知道了的话，他知道该多么丢人。（逆序法）;3. When Smith was drunk, he used to beat his wife and daughter; and the next